Why do we have so many Gods in Hinduism?

One God, Many Forms: Understanding the Diversity of Divinity

One of the most common questions people ask is—why does Hinduism have so many gods? The simple answer is: Hinduism does not have many gods, but one supreme divine presence expressed in many forms. A beautiful way to understand this concept is through fire (Agni). Fire appears in different forms and serves various purposes, yet it remains the same fundamental element. • The sacred fire in rituals is called Homam • A lamp lit for prayer is known as Deepam • The fire that warms a home is a heater • The fire that cooks food is a stove • The internal fire that digests food in our body is Jatharagni Though each has a different name and function, they are all fire. In the same way, God manifests in different forms, appearing as Krishna, Ganesha, Saraswati, Shiva, or Lakshmi, depending on the need and devotion of the worshipper. The One Supreme Energy—Parabrahma At the heart of this belief is Parabrahma, the formless, all-pervading divine power that is the source of all existence. In the Purusha Suktam, Parabrahma is described as: "Ajāyamano bahudhā vijāyate" — The One who has no birth, yet manifests in countless forms. Parabrahma assumes different identities to connect with devotees on a personal level: • A devotee who seeks wisdom may worship Mother Saraswati • One who desires protection may turn to Lord Shiva • One seeking prosperity may worship Goddess Lakshmi • Before beginning a new task, devotees seek blessings from Lord Ganesha Why So Many Forms? The Simplicity of Worship The human mind finds it difficult to grasp the infinite, formless divine presence. By assigning a name, a shape, and a personality to the divine, worship becomes accessible and meaningful. It is easier to imagine Krishna in yellow silk garments, playing his flute, or visualize Mother Durga’s protective presence, like a mother caring for her children. Personally, the image of Krishna lifting the Govardhana mountain reminds me of his eternal protection over his devotees. Thus, the many forms of God simplify devotion, making it intimate, relatable, and personal. Bringing Fire and Devotion Together Just as we light a matchstick to ignite a fire, worship ignites our devotion toward God. The divine presence may take any form—Krishna, Ganesha, Lakshmi, or Shiva—whatever resonates with the heart of the devotee.